Predictors of Condom Use Among Young Men who Have Sex with Men in Costa Rica: Testing the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model

  • Daniel Gredig University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland
  • Maritza Le Breton University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwestern Switzerland
  • Itzel Granados Valverde Universidad Libre de Costa Rica
  • Viviana Solís Lara Universidad Libre de Costa Rica

Abstract

During the last decade in Costa Rica, the number of newly diagnosed HIV infections has increased. As in many countries across the globe, men who have sex with men (MSM) have been disproportionally affected. Given the need for a knowledge base for interventions, this study focussed on the HIV-protection behaviour of young MSM and predictors of condom use. Specifically, the aim of the study was a) to identify the personal HIV protection strategies which had been adopted by young MSM aged 18-24 living in Costa Rica, b) to assess the consistency of condom use of young MSM when having sex with casual partners, and c) to test the explanatory power of the Information-Motivation-Behavioural skills (IMB) model regarding the condom use of MSM with casual partners. For our data collection, we conducted standardized personal interviews with an availability sample of 238 young MSM aged 18-24. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multivariate analyses. The IMB model was tested using structural equation modelling. The 119 participants who had sex with casual partners had adopted a wide range of personal HIV protection strategies. Only 5.6% of the respondents reported that they had not adopted a strategy to consciously prevent an HIV infection. Among those MSM who had had anal sex with casual partners in the six previous months, 13.4% reported consistent condom use. The test of the IMB model showed that the consistency of condom use was predicted by the personal HIV protection strategy and the perceived severity of an HIV infection. Thus, the data did not fully confirm the IMB model. This study provides insights into condom use of young MSM with casual partners and, thus, adds to the knowledge base needed for the development of prevention offers. It demonstrates the impact of personal HIV protection strategies as well as situational and partner-related barriers to condom use. The findings offer an incentive to further develop and extend the IMB model.
Published
2020-01-15
How to Cite
Gredig, D., Le Breton, M., Granados Valverde, I., & Solís Lara, V. (2020). Predictors of Condom Use Among Young Men who Have Sex with Men in Costa Rica: Testing the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills Model. RICS Revista Iberoamericana De Las Ciencias De La Salud, 9(17), 25 - 54. https://doi.org/10.23913/rics.v9i17.83
Section
Artículos Científicos